How to Register Your Car in Alabama: A Step-by-Step Guide
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Regardless of their home state, vehicle owners must maintain a motor vehicle registration for every car they own. Registrations connect to license plates, making it easy for law enforcement to identify vehicle and owner details.
While registration is a universal requirement in the U.S., registration requirements and the application process can vary by state and county. Alabama car registration is straightforward, but its staggered system and process differences at the county level can frustrate and confuse Alabamans.
Introduction to Alabama Car Registration
Alabama requires car registration for all vehicles and trailers using the highway and roadway system. You can request and purchase a vehicle registration through your local License Office. The registration fee depends on the vehicle type (passenger vehicle, commercial truck, trailer, etc.) and its gross weight.
Regardless of whether your car is new, used, or out-of-state, the registration process is similar. You need access to your driver's license, insurance documents, and vehicle title. If you don't have the title, you can complete the Alabama application for title to receive a copy.
A valid registration is good for one year. Alabama uses a staggered registration system, so expirations occur in the month corresponding to the first letter of your last name. For example, if your last name begins with F, G, or N, you must update your previous registration in April.
Eligibility and Documentation Requirements
To be eligible for an Alabama vehicle registration, you must be a state resident, and your vehicle must be domiciled in the state. Beyond those requirements, you'll need several documents proving ownership and compliance with state laws, including the following:
- Valid driver's license
- Evidence of insurance
- Vehicle title
- VIN Inspection documents
You must have an Alabama car insurance policy that complies with mandatory liability insurance limits. Your coverage must provide $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for bodily injury coverage. It must also cover up to $25,000 in property damage.
If you don't have the original title or the certificate of title following an Alabama car title transfer, you can complete a title application for an official copy. The copy will work as proof of ownership.
Understanding Alabama Car Registration Fees
The cost of car registration in Alabama depends on the vehicle. For example, passenger cars and pickup trucks — typical consumer vehicles — cost between $23 and $105 to register. More specialized cars, like hybrids and electric vehicles, cost between $103 and $203.
You also need to register trailers. A travel or utility trailer costs $12, while heavier or permanent trailers can cost as much as $60. The Alabama Department of Revenue's Motor Vehicle Registration Fees page provides a breakdown of costs.
Vehicle Inspections and Emissions Testing
Unlike some other states, car registration in Alabama doesn't require emissions checks or tests. Neither does the state require a safety inspection. The only test required for Alabama car registration is a VIN inspection when registering out-of-state vehicles.
Online and In-Person Registration Options
Depending on your county, you can complete an Alabama car registration online or in person. Several counties have digital portals for submitting the required documents for registration, but not all of them. Check with your county licensing office to learn more.
If you'd rather register in person, visit your local licensing office. You can find a list of all vehicle licensing offices on the Department of Revenue website.
How To Handle Car Registration Renewal
As a vehicle owner, your Alabama car registration renewal occurs in the renewal month that corresponds to your last name. You have the entire month to renew. For example, if your last name begins with the letter D, your renewal month is January, meaning you must renew your registration on or between January 1st and 31st.
It's important to note that not all counties send out renewal notices, so it's best to set a reminder in your calendar. If you miss your renewal month, you'll face fines and penalties, which might include a license suspension.
Helpful Resources for Alabama Car Registration
For more information about car registration or auto insurance laws, visit the Department of Revenue's License Plate and Registration Information page. There, you can find links to licensing offices and answers to registration FAQs.
Find the Best Car Insurance for Your Registered Vehicle
To secure an Alabama car registration, you must show proof of insurance. The insurance policy must meet mandatory minimums and cover the car for as long as you have it.
You'll likely need to compare quotes to find a policy that fits your budget and needs. Visit EverQuote and use its comparison tool to compare multiple quotes simultaneously.