How to Get an Alabama License Plate: A Complete Guide
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If you're like most people, you dislike the vehicle registration process. It's time-consuming and can be costly, depending on your situation. Still, it is a necessity and legal requirement for residents of Alabama.
An Alabama license plate generates revenue for the state and is vital for traffic management and vehicle identification. The former is more important to transportation authorities, but the latter should interest you. In an accident or emergency, a license plate can help first responders quickly identify a vehicle and its owner, providing critical information when it is needed most.
That said, the Alabam DMV can be tricky to navigate, especially if this is your first time registering a vehicle. This comprehensive guide details the process and provides instructions for obtaining, renewing, and even customizing your plates.
How To Register Your Vehicle and Obtain an Alabama License Plate
You need specific documents and forms to register your vehicle and obtain a license plate in Alabama. The primary documents include the following:
- Bill of sale
- Certificate of title
- Evidence of insurance
- Your driver's license
You cannot register a vehicle in Alabama without providing the original title and proof of Alabama car insurance. Like most states, Alabama has mandatory minimum insurance laws. The registration process is the most efficient way of ensuring all vehicle owners obey the minimum mandate.
Once you've gathered your documents, the registration process is simple. Follow these remaining four steps:
- Visit your local County Licensing Office.
- Complete the vehicle registration application.
- Submit your documents and pay any applicable fees (registration fee, license plate fee, ad valorem taxes, etc.).
- Wait for permanent plates.
The time it takes to receive your permanent plates in the mail can vary. While a standard plate might arrive in one to two weeks, some specialty plates may take longer.
Transferring an Alabama License Plate to a New Vehicle
Transferring a license plate from one vehicle to another is possible, but you must follow the law. You cannot simply remove the tag from one car and put it on your new one. You'll likely register the old tag with the new vehicle during the Alabama car title transfer process.
The license plate swap must be handled with a County Licensing Office so that the license tag number identifies the correct vehicle. Take the new car's title to your local licensing office and inform them you want to transfer a plate. The transfer costs $1.25, but some counties may have additional issuance fees.
Replacing Lost, Stolen, or Damaged License Plates
If your Alabama license plate is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can receive a new one by filling out the Application for Replacement Credentials form. If someone stole your license plate, report it to the proper authorities and notify the licensing office.
If damage to the current license plate makes it illegible, bring the plate to the licensing office to surrender it. Return the plate to the original issuing office. If you can't surrender the plate for some reason, you can submit a statement about the destruction of the license plate.
Once you return the plate or file a report and complete the required forms, you'll need to pay any applicable fees. The fees vary, so it's best to check with your local licensing office.
Specialty and Personalized Alabama License Plate Options
Alabama offers an extensive selection of specialty and personalized license plates. Specialty plates let you showcase your interests, affiliations, or other personal information. Some of the specialty plates offered include:
- College and university plates
- Military and veteran organizations or affiliation plates
- Charity plates
Some plates, such as military or disability access license plates, may require additional documentation, such as a physician's letter. Still, as with standard plates, vehicle owners will receive temporary placards until permanent ones are available.
Beyond specialty offerings, the state allows you to create personalized plates — within reason. Personalization typically involves state restrictions on offensive, obscene, or inappropriate messages. Also, the state places a character limit on plates, and your message must be unique.
A personalized plate is more expensive than a standard plate. You'll pay the standard plate fee plus an additional annual customization fee.
Renewing Your Alabama License Plate
Vehicle owners must renew Alabama license plates annually. If you want to avoid fees and possible legal issues, it's crucial you renew on time — some counties mail renewal notices, but several don't.
Alabama uses a staggered registration system based on the last names of vehicle owners. For example, owners with last names starting with F, G, or N must renew their registration in April. These individuals will have until April 30. Contact your local licensing office if you don't know your renewal month.
You can often renew your registration online through the Department of Revenue (DOR) website. You'll likely need:
- Driver's license
- Vehicle information
- License plate number
- Valid credit or debit card
If you can't renew online, you can do so in person. Sometimes, this is the best option. For example, you must go to your local licensing office if you need replacement tags.
Understanding Alabama License Plate Fees
You pay several fees when applying for a new plate. You'll pay the initial registration fee, a fee tied to your vehicle type, a license plate fee, and any applicable tax. For example, private passenger automobiles cost between $23 and $105 in registration fees, depending on the vehicle.
Helpful Resources From the Alabama DOR Motor Vehicle Division
The state provides helpful resources online for all Alabama residents. Check out the License Plate and Registration Information page on the official DOR website.
Ensure Your Vehicle Is Properly Insured Today
Remember, you can't get an Alabama license plate without insurance. It pays to compare policy quotes to find the best insurance for your needs and budget. Use EverQuote's comparison tool to find the right insurance company for you and your vehicle.